Gene Therapy is Revolutionizing Medicine Essay -- Biology Health Essay

Gene Therapy is Revolutionizing MedicineWe used to think that our sight was in our stars, but now we know that, in large measure, our fate is in our genes, quotes James Watson. This fate that Watson is talking about is contained in our genes, and deals with a new technique, gene therapy. Gene therapy is revolutionizing the world of medicine. Many physicians are predicting that in twenty historic period gene therapy may change the practice of medicine from a treatment-based to a prevention-based practice. Our future is l ocked away inside of our genes. Gene therapy is unlocking these doors. Researchers are starting to cue away from developing new drugs, and towards finding an ultimate solution. That solution is to use gene therapy as a treatment for many genetic diseas es. Researchers hope that in the coming years, of all timey genetic disease will have gene therapy as its treatment. Gene therapy could be the last therapy that the human race will ever need. What is Gene Therapy?So what is this mystical new wonder called gene therapy? Gene therapy is the introduction of genes into existing cells to prevent or cure a wide ikon of diseases. For example, suppose a brain tumor is forming by rapidly dividing cancer cells. The reason this tumor is forming is due to some defective or mutated gene. The therapy chosen for this expression would be to use a herpes computer virus that has had its virulence removed, rendering it harmless. The virus is still abl e to insert its genetic material into the target cells. The virus is then taken and injected into mouse cells, where it makes additional copies of itself. These mouse cells, now containing the virus, are then injected into the brain containing the tumor . Once inside the brain, the virus seeks out t... ...over more(prenominal) genes and their functions, the potential of this treatment is limitless. Our genome is the blueprint of our body. The key to our future is locked in our genome. As researchers start to un derstand this blueprint, our lives will be forever changed. We now know our fate is indeed in our genes.Literature CitedBloch, Hannah, Cray, Dan, and Sadlowski, Christine. 1996. Keys to the kingdom. Pp. 24-29. Time Magazine.Brody, JE. 1993 Sept. Gene therapy hold promise of medical miracles, but possible pitfalls cause worries. New York Times.Herman, R. 1991 Dec. Gene therapy. Pp. 89-91. Mirabella.Phillips, P. 1991. Gene therapy acquire its chance. Pp. 46-47. Medical World News.Verma, IM. 1993. Gene therapy. Pp. 78-85. Scientific American Medicine Special Issue.Weiss, R. 1994 Oct. Gene therapy at a crossroads. Pp. 13-15. Washington Post Health.

Essay on Contrasting Couples in The Taming of the Shrew -- comparison

Use of Contrasting Couples in The Taming of the Shrew William Shakespeares comedy, The Taming of the Shrew illistrates the difficulty of trying to tame a headstrong, stubborn, and a spirited woman so that she will make a docile wife. The one attempting to tame Kate, the shrew, is Petruchio. They contend with each other with tremendous vitality and have a forced relationship. In contrast, there is another romantic eithery linked couple who seemingly possess an ideal relationship. These young lovers, Bianca and Lucentio, share a love that is not grounded in reality, but in fantasy. These two sub-plot characters are stock characters and Shakespeare creates the derision of the play through the differences between the two couples. It is through his use of stock characters and irony that the differences between the two couples are revealed. Bianca and Lucentio are considered stock characters in this play for many reasons. On the surface of things, Bianca is a sweet, mild-tempered youn g woman. She shows obedience towards her father and fosters his secernment for herself by playing the part of a noble victim who cannot marry until her shrewish sister is wed. Bianca is the epitome of a stock character. She is the sweet, innocent girl that all the g... ...terary Criticism Vol. IX, Detroit, Michigan Gale Research Co., 1983. Shakespeare, William, The Taming of the Shrew New York, New York, Washington Square Press, 1963. Snider, Denton J., William Shakespeare on The Taming of the Shrew, Shakespearean Literary Criticism Vol. IX, Detroit, Michigan Gale Research Co., 1983. Wade, Charles, William Shakespeare on The Taming of the Shrew, Shakespearean Literary Criticism Vol. IX, Detroit, Michigan Gale Research Co., 1983. Webster, Margaret, William Shakespeare on The Taming of the Shrew, Shakespearean Literary Criticism Vol. IX, Detroit, Michigan Gale Research Co., 1983.

huck finn :: essays research papers

Twains Huckleberry Finn was a rattling enjoyable read. It was my commencement ceremony primal American novel and I could not help feel as though I was being swept along the current of the Mississippi share-out in Hucks adventures. I was fortunate enough to travel to New Orleans a few years ago on my first trip to the American south. Hucks narrations while powerful in their own right, were that much more meaningful beca drill of my own experiences.While Twain ironically proclaims that there is no theme in the preface, there is a very strong theme that satirically is inescapable in the way societys rules can stifle individual freedom of expression and thought. While at first I found the diction to be very confusing and stock-still frustrating at times, it later seemed almost vital in order to make the narration believable, controversial, shocking, and powerful. One believes the adventures to be true because we can envision these types of discussions pickings place in the mid south at that time. The multitude of adventures, told in the first person in a concise and simplistic manner was very appealing. My own province of Newfoundland has a very rich and distinctive culture, with numerous strong dialects, and storytelling is a very big part of that culture.I like the incident that the novel is controversial, and challenges the mainstream views of society. Many have debated over the years whether Twains novel is a masterpiece or subversive trash. It has been argued that it is rough, coarse, inelegant, and exerts a dangerous find on the young. (Concord, Massachusetts, library committee). However, the reality is this is a part of life whether we like to admit it or not. If one chooses to look beyond the lies, If one chooses to look beyond the lies, bad language and criminal activity what shines through is a strong social messages meant for society as a whole.Many have questioned whether the persistent use of the word nigger makes Huckleberry Finn racist. I thin k, it has to be put into the context of the entire novel and the underlying theme. The novel portrays the worst society has to offer through the devoid and impressionable eyes of a thirteen year old boy. The book is shocking, the behaviors and attitudes towards a cast society are appalling and shameful, and should be our central tenseness for debate. While no one today should tolerate the use of the word in a derogatory sense, its use in the novel is vital.

Stereotypes and Stereotyping - Programmed and Labeled for Life Essay

Programmed and Labeled for Life Here it is, college, a new stroll down the path commission of life. This should be an opportunity to utter more of which we atomic number 18. College has been said to be a process of coming into our own. Its not like high school, there is less pressure of conformity, or is it too juvenile? I believe that by high school graduation weve already conformed based on what others tell us in high school we carry our futures already laid out. Picture a student walking down the hallway carrying a full book-bag, a pencil case in hotshot hand, and a trumpet case in the other. What do you think of this teenager, besides the fact that hes a band student that likes pencils? To answer your question, the opinion towards this student has already been established. Shout-outs are already being called to him Loser, Geek, and Dork, just to name a few. Now imagine another student walking down that analogous hallway, this person is wearing a football jersey, has no bac k-pack on, but rather a single book under his arm and a pencil rotter his ear. Shout- out are being called to him as well youre the man, and hey playa. aft(prenominal) all these years of shout-outs and name-callings, over time we begin to believe those words. We carry these labels around with us, and by college we have already established what were told to be. Popularity is the foundation for most name-calling. The decipher for whether youre known as a loser or the man, depends on your popularity. Popularity is similar to the naughty of cards, the higher the card the more its worth. For a student with a low card, he or she might feel as if there is no way of winning. I interviewed a college student who spoke about her popularity in high school as a low card. I had a... ...e people pleasers, believing thats their mission. liveness in a college dorm, I see a lot of different people, and I guarantee that I can tell who was who in high school. After high school, the people called Dorks, Nerds, and Geeks all seem to be overachievers. Those labeled as being The brain in high school with no friends, have fill that description later on.. The name-calling and shout-outs in the hallways have also lowered these nerdy students into believing theyre unsuitable to make friends. Those college students, who were part of the popular crowd in high school, are now underachievers. Those who were previously known as socially cool, feel as if thats all they should be. Whether you were part of the popular crowd, or part of the nerd crowd, your future has already been established since your driven by these labels you heard in high school.

The Influence of Genre on Five Plays’ Approaches to Social Issues Essay

The Influence of Genre on Five Plays Approaches to Social Issues What could a naturalistic problem play, a tragedy, a historical drama, a comedy, and a piece of epic alienation theatre have in common? Works of drama are created to have some figure of effect on an audience, and succession the effects each of these plays are markedly different, each play attempts to lead an audience to think or feel a certain way towards a social problem. A Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen, Oedipus The King by Sophocles, Walsh by Sharon Pollock, Edible Woman by Dave Carley (adapted from the novel by Margaret Atwood), and The Good Woman of Setzuan by Bertolt Brecht are plays which contain characters involved in dramatizing social problems. By examining the relationships between the characters and their dramatic audiences, we gain insights into the genres of the plays.As in many naturalistic plays, the characters in A Dolls House are round and worthy of analysis. A characteristic of naturalism is that, while constrained by a material environment which might be difficult to change, characters still have the possibility of overcoming their condition (Bloomsbury 1). Through her actions, the character Christine shows to the audience that they too can overcome their conditions, by following her example. The particular social problem that Christine illuminates is the problem of acquiring human understanding. Through Christines character Ibsen gives evidence to suggest that achieving deeper understandings of the world outside the dolls house is possible. In confiding to Krogstad, I have learnt to act prudently. Life, and hard, bitter necessity have taught me that, Christine is indicating to the audience that knowledge... ...h approach social problems varies along with their genres. In todays world, in which social problem are ever so urgent, plays such as these are intelligibly becoming increasingly relevant. Works Cited Aristotle. Poetics. Trans. S. H. Butcher. Rpt. The I nternet Classics Archive (1994). 19 Nov 2001 .Brecht, Bertolt. Brecht on Theatre. Ed. and trans. John Willett. New York Hill and Wang, 1992.Brecht, Bertolt.The Good Woman of Setzuan. Trans. Eric Bentley. MN University of Minnesota Press, 1947.Ibsen, Henrik. quad Great Plays by Henrik Ibsen. Bantam Classic edition. New York, NY Bantam Books, 1981.Pollock, Sharon. Walsh. Revised edition. Burnaby, BC Talonbooks, 1998.Simpson, David L. Comedy and Tragedy (1998). 18 Nov 2001 .

The Influence of Genre on Five Plays’ Approaches to Social Issues Essay

The Influence of Genre on Five Plays Approaches to Social Issues What could a naturalistic problem race, a tragedy, a historical drama, a comedy, and a piece of epic alienation theatre have in common? Works of drama ar created to have some kind of effect on an audience, and while the effects each of these plays are markedly different, each play attempts to lead an audience to presuppose or feel a certain way towards a social problem. A Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen, Oedipus The King by Sophocles, Walsh by Sharon Pollock, Edible muliebrity by Dave Carley (adapted from the novel by Margaret Atwood), and The Good Woman of Setzuan by Bertolt Brecht are plays which contain characters involved in dramatizing social problems. By examining the relationships in the midst of the characters and their dramatic audiences, we gain insights into the genres of the plays.As in many naturalistic plays, the characters in A Dolls House are round and worthy of analysis. A characteristic of naturalism is that, while constrained by a material environment which might be difficult to change, characters still have the possibility of overcoming their condition (Bloomsbury 1). through with(predicate) her actions, the character Christine suggests to the audience that they too can overcome their conditions, by following her example. The particular social problem that Christine illuminates is the problem of acquiring human understanding. Through Christines character Ibsen gives evidence to suggest that achieving deeper understandings of the world outside the dolls house is possible. In confiding to Krogstad, I have learnt to act prudently. Life, and hard, bitter necessity have taught me that, Christine is indicating to the audience that knowledge... ...h approach social problems varies along with their genres. In todays world, in which social problem are ever so urgent, plays much(prenominal) as these are clearly becoming increasingly relevant. Works Cited Aristotle. Poet ics. Trans. S. H. Butcher. Rpt. The Internet Classics Archive (1994). 19 Nov 2001 .Brecht, Bertolt. Brecht on Theatre. Ed. and trans. John Willett. New York Hill and Wang, 1992.Brecht, Bertolt.The Good Woman of Setzuan. Trans. Eric Bentley. MN University of Minnesota Press, 1947.Ibsen, Henrik. Four Great Plays by Henrik Ibsen. Bantam Classic edition. New York, NY Bantam Books, 1981.Pollock, Sharon. Walsh. Revised edition. Burnaby, BC Talonbooks, 1998.Simpson, David L. Comedy and Tragedy (1998). 18 Nov 2001 .

Many Teenagers Run Away from Home Essay

Each year, many teenagers ravel out a look from home. Why do you think are their chief causes? There are many teenagers who go away from their home. Recently the trouble of teenagers racecourse away from home is acquire oft and more serious. This happens in big cities and small t consumes, and our country is no exception. Each year, many teenagers run away from their families. But it all depends on the person. The main reasons of teenagers running away are in surrounding community. The closest large number in the world are our family.But if there are some problems in family, whence person, especially teenager, who is formed own current psyche, escape from the hopelessness. Nowadays it is very difficult to live with the society around us. Many people try to get down a benefit only for themselves, trying to deceive someone in order to satisfy their needs. They deceive each other without thinking that makes a wound and mental injury. There are several reasons why teenagers r un away from home, normally these reasons are related to conditions in the families, bad influence of their friends and financial problem. The prime(prenominal) cause of running away is conditions in the family.One of the reasons is because they come from broken homes where their parents are divorced. They do non get enough love and cathexis from their parents. As a result, they will go and find love and care elsewhere. Some parents catch the habit of quarrelling in front of their children. The children feel ashamed of their parents and can non stand this variant of environment. In the end they run away from home. Some parents are too strict with their children. They always punished, scold and lecture their children. They also put too much pressure on their children especially in their studies.Actually they should encourage and guide them more instead of putting unrealistic goals on their lives. Most teenagers do not like to be restricted and treated like children. They want to have their own freedom. They like to be creative and learn things for themselves. To overcome the problem, parents should learn how to care and love their children. They need to be sensitive and careful not to do certain things in front of the children. For example, if they have conflicts among themselves, they need to settle it on their own first instead of arguing or quarrelling in front of their children.In many families children are afraid of talking to their parents and haveing them for what they want. For this reason the misunderstandings between them grow bigger and bigger. This often ends in a big quarrel. The second reason that raceways to run away teenagers from their home is bad influence of their friends. They find their own way of escape by running away from home. They tend to spend their time with their friends than staying at home. That is the undertakening of the problem. If they mix with the wrong group of friends, they will get overwhelm with all kinds of wron g activities.For example, under the influence of bad friends, teenagers who escape from home may fall under alcohol dependence. Teenagers abuse alcohol. They seem to be getting a hold of alcohol at a younger and younger age. Since alcohol is used to celebrate and have fun, teens that abuse alcohol most liable(predicate) has no idea of the affect alcohol and its abuse can have on their bodies. If they find bad friends that influence of them, they begin to offer drinking and in the end teens used to drink and become an alcoholics. Then finish their life in the street. Also teens may become drug addict, which in turn lead to depression and suicide.The most common reason why teenagers use drug is to relieve stress. Many of them have to suffer stress from family condition. One of the explanations is that drugs users have a poor family life. The majority of drug users have had an unhappy childhood which includes cruel punishment and parental neglect. Many teenagers become a fraudster and a thief when the run away from home. Thus the undergrowths, which are associated with bad friends, began to becoming fraudsters or steal on the street. Eventually they are arrested for petty theft and in the future they have no chance to make something oflife, because they have a criminal past.The last cause of teenagers running away is financial problem. The most teenagers run away from their theatre for financial problem in the family. Mendicancy is big problem nowadays, especially in our country. A lot of people standing on the street and ask money. Most of them teenagers, I am sure that they have family and house, but anyway the escape from their home. The main reason it is financial problem. They become a thief and begin to stealing bags, wallets, mobile phones and others valuable things. If someone steals so they can survive or to help other people that are in need thus in most cases its alright.To steal just because they didnt want to pay for something even though theyre c apable then its wrong. These people should be punished in order to learn that they were wrong for stealing. But these teenagers who have home and family, who must study, help parents, they should not steal. But others teenagers find not high-priced pay jobs, such as water in cheap cafes, cleaner, job in car washing, janitor and so on. They need the money, but they have not opportunity and choice and they have to work in such jobs as these. They have not education and no one can help them with good job. Every teenager who run away from home, have made a bad decision.They got themselves under the pressures that they felt the need to escape from. Instead of facing their problem and solving it, they chose to run from it. When they have the right decision to change some of the things that may be going on in their lives, the pressure lessens, and there is no more need for them to escape. If they learn to solve their problem and their parents will help them to do so,withoutcursingandimpos e theirgoals and solutions,then the escape of teenagers reducedmanytimes. In conclusion, there are so many teenagers who run away from their families.There are many reasons for it, but one solution parents must be more careful, understanding and loving. If parents will pay enough assist to their children, the children answered them reciprocate and they the same as apply to their children in the future. For teenagers is very important parents attention, their understanding and advice. Parents should only speak with their child and all this will not happen. I think the main problem of this issue is misunderstood of our parents, because they forget that they also be teenagers, they want fence in all things. But this lead to lies quarrels and finally escapes from home.

A research paper on River Tamirabarani

Introduction The Tamirabarani River descentates from the famous Agasthiyarkoodam Peak in Western Ghats,Ambasumadram Taluk.It flows by means of Tirunelveli and Tuticorin .Etymology The Thamirabarani contains traces of copper, hence its make believe (Thamiram means copper in Tamil). The copper content gives it a distinct reddish shade.The river has besides been historically known as Porunai.Some scholars consider the name Tamiraparani as Tamiram (copper) and Varuni (stream or river). They ascribe this origin as the bed of the river is of red soil when the peeing flows on the red soil it gives a copper-like appearance.Historical honorable deferred payment The Ancient Greeks of the measure of Ptolemy refer to the river as Solen. Spelt differently as Tampraparani, Tamraparni, Tamiravaruni, etc., the river is menti 1d as the Porunai nathi in Tamil poetic books. It gets recognition and is referred to as the renowned one in Sanskrit literature references to which are as old as tha t of the Puranas and Epics.Almost all the villages and towns along the course of this river are historical settlements.One well known deterrent example is Aadhichanallur which is a preserved billet of the State Archaeology Department from where pre-historic artifacts are excavated.The Tamirabarani river is referred to in anicient Sangam and Tamil texts. In Mahabharatha (388) the river is mentioned as Listen, O son of Kunti, I shall now divulge Tamraparni. In that origination the gods had undergone penances impelled by the desire of obtaining salvationGeographical Notes The Tamiraparani originates from the peak of the Periya Pothigai hills of the Western Ghats above Papanasam in the Ambasamudram taluk. The great river like the Cauvery, but contrasted most of the early(a) Indian rivers, is fed by both the monsoons the s show uph west and the neonern and is seen in full spate twice a class if the monsoons do non fail.Prior to the bifurcation of the Tirunelveli district, the Ta miraparani was the moreover major river in Tamilnadu which had its source and end in the same district. After bifurcation, the river traverses the two districts of Tirunelveli and Tuticorin out front joining the Gulf of Mannar of the Bay of Bengal at Punnaikayal in Tiruchendur taluk of Thoothukkudi district.The river is cxxx kilometers in length and the Thamirabarani basin is situated between latitudes 8.21 N and 9.13 N and between 77.10 E longitudes. The forty metres deep Vanatheertham water travel are fit(p) near the origin of the Thamirabarani River. The river is feed by its tributaries as well as by monsoons. The river is joined by its headwater tributaries Peyar, Ullar, Pambar before it flows into the Kariyar Dam reservoir, where it meets Kariyar.The river descends down the mountains near Papanasam, where it forms the Kalyanatheertham falls and Agasthiar fallsTributaries Of The River From the source to sea, the inherent length of the river is about 125 km., of which its co urse in Tirunelveli district alone is about 75 km. Originating at an altitude of 1725 m. above MSL at Periya Pothigai hill ranges and integral hill track of Western Ghats in Ambasamudram taluk, it passes through the taluks of Tirunelveli and Palayamkottai of Tirunelveli district and Srivaikundam and Tiruchendur taluksof Thoothukkudi district. In the Ghats, the chief tributaries of the river are the Peyar, Ullar, Karaiyar, Servalar and the Pambar. These rivers join the Tamiraparani and enrich itscourse before it reaches the plains. The first tributary which enriches the water of the Tamiraparani in the plains on the right side is the Manimuthar. Then comes the Gadananathi, which joins the Tamiraparani at Tiruppudaimaruthur. Before the Gadananathis entry into the Tamiraparani, the Gadananadhi is joined by the rivers Kallar, Karunaiyar and Veeranathi or Varahanathi which joins the river Gadananathi about 1.5 km north-east of Kila Ambur. The river Pachaiyar is an other(a) tributary whic h joins the Tamiraparani near Tharuvai village in Palayamkottai Taluk.One of the all important(p) and affluent tributaries of the Tamiraparani is the Chithar or Chitranathi which arises in the Courtalam hills and receives supply from the rivers Gundar, Hanumanathi and Karuppanathi. The Chithar empities itself into the Tamiraparani in Sivalapperi Village. The river drains with its tributaries an rural area of about 4400 sq. km. As most of its extensive catchments areas lay in the Western ghats, the river enjoys the full benefit of both the monsoons which make the river perennial. Since all its tributaries are arising from the Western ghats, the river is devoted to heavy floods curiously during the atomic number 7 East monsoon. Usage Of The River(Then)Not much is known about the usage of Tamirabarani River back then. The river has been historically known as Podhigai. It finds mention in the past Sangam and Tamil texts. There is an ancient script written as Thamirabarani mahathmi yam.Usage Of The River(Now) The many anicuts,dams and reservoirs on the Thamirabarani river, along with those on the Manimuthar River, provide a cosmic proportion of the water for irrigation and power generation for Tirunelveli District. It is fed by both the monsoons the south west and the north-eastern and is seen in full spate twice a year if the monsoons do not fail. The Gadananadhi has 6 anicuts and a reservoir of 9,970,000 m, and irrigates 38.87 km of starchylands. The Ramanadhi has 7 anicuts, a reservoir of 4,300,000 m, and irrigates 20.23 km of wetlands. Pachaiyar River has 12 anicuts and irrigates 61.51 km of wet and dry lands.The important irrigation impart get-going off from both the banks of the river Tamiraparani are, South Kodaimelalagian channel, North Kodaimelalagian channel (Kodaimelalagiananaicut), Nathiyunni channel (Nathiyunni anaicut), Kannadian channel (Kannadian anaicut), Kodagan channel (Ariyanayagipuram anaicut), Palayam (Palavur anaicut) channel, Tirune lveli channel (Suthamalli anaicut), Marudur Melakkal, Marudur Keelakkal (Marudur anaicut), South principal(prenominal) Channel and North Main Channel (Srivaikundam anaicut). Of these the first seven anaicuts were constructed during the period of ancient and medieval rulers and the last anaicut namely the Srivaikundam anaicut was constructed and completed by the British in 1869.List of dams across Thamirabarani river1. Kodaimelaalagain anaicut 1281.67Hectares 2. Nathiyunni anaicut 1049.37 Hectares 3. Kannadian anaicut 2266.69 Hectares 4. Ariyanayagipuram anaicut 4767.30Hectares 5. Palavur anaicut 3557.26Hectares 6. Suthamalli anaicut 2559.69Hectares 7. Marudur anaicut 7175.64HectaresList of channels1. South Kodaimelalagain channel 2. North Kodaimelalagain channel 3. Nathiyunni channel 4. Kannadian channel 5. Kodagan channel 6. Palayam channel 7. Tirunelveli channel 8. Marudur Melakkal 9. Marudur KeelakalPollution And Other Problems This was an article in a Tamil daily.Many rivers in Tamil nadu hand already grow poisoned due to the mixing of industrial wastages and sewages. No measures have been interpreted to prevent them from degradation. Cooum is the best example for how a river atomic number 50 be degraded into a drainage. Noyyal has been contaminate long back by the industries at. Uyyakondan/ Kudamuruti river, which passes through Tiruchirappalli has almost reached the drainage degree. Thamirabarani was the only perennial river in Tamil Nadu. Now, this river also poses a danger of being polluted due to plastic waste. Water falling from Coutralam falls is named as Sitraaru (Chitra Nadhi in Sanskrit), which is a branch to Tamirabharani is getting polluted by tourists day by day by polythene wastes. The Servalaaru, another branch river of Tamirabarani also getting poluted in its origination bill itself by the tourists. Of late(a), Thamirabarani River is greatly polluted due to rapid industrialization on its banks including pulp, paper, textile, various workshops, photographic industries, various small scale industries leading to the discharge untreated effluents as also human and animal wastes, etc.The waste consists of dye stuff, sulphates, sulphide, copper, zinc, lead, phenolics, chlorides, lingo cellulosic wastes, mercaptans, mercury, etc. The survey conducted at various canals of Thamirabarani river reveals that the arsenic, chemical and pollution levels are super high than the permissible limits. Further the presence of amala plants in the canal greatly absorbs the oxygen level leading to the death of living things. Besides, the increased presence of microbes spreads sinful smell in the canals. There are shocking reports that one litre of river water contains more than 1,300 microbes. The presence of high-level of toxic substances in the river water and its white plague causes irritation and other skin related diseases. There is huge apprehension among the scientists and farmers that if the present situation is allowed to continue, the crops pull up stakes be greatly affected. Due to sand mining,the account of fish in the river has met with a drastic decrease.In Tirunelveli,Tuticorin,Virudhunagar districts,people are hesitating to use the Jiva NathiTamirabaranis water for irrigating their fields.The river earlier was the source of water for cooking,consum-ption and other uses.The hotels,factories and hospitals on the banks of the river are dumping their hazardous wastes in the river.The settlements on the banks are also polluting the river on their part.The people have been using the river as a place to attend their spirits call.Because of these,some parts of the river has become unfit for human use.Due to the mixing of germs,harmful alloys,factory wastes in the river,the Tamirabharani river is heading towards destruction.Plans And Projects To Rectify The ProblemsThough the Government has taken many timbers to mop rivers,none of them are being carried out properly.Also,the awareness among the p eople is decreasing day by day.First of all,if the mixing of wastes in the river is stopped,two thirds of the pollution will stop.The river also poses as a breeding ground for mosquitoes as the sewage mixes in the river.If the sewage is diverted,the breeding of mosquitoes will stop.Rivers and streams provide 65% of our nations drinking water.The second step is to create awareness among the people.Many rivers have been saved due to community projects undertaken by the people.Likewise,if the problems faced by the Tamirabharani river gains awareness,there is scope for positive development.ConclusionThe problem is never too late to be solved.The future of the Tamirabharani river will be determined by our actions.Do we want our Tamirabhrani river,the Jiva Nathi Tamirabharani to become another Cooum?The question is posed before us.The answer for this question lies in our hands. Through the National River violent death Program in the US, 900,000+ people have cleaned 162,000+ miles of stre ams, removing almost 9 million pounds of trash.This could act as an example for us.The steps taken hereafter, should be proactive and not improvident.A research paper on River TamirabaraniIntroductionThe Tamirabarani River originates from the famous Agasthiyarkoodam Peak in Western Ghats,Ambasumadram Taluk.It flows through Tirunelveli and Tuticorin .EtymologyThe Thamirabarani contains traces of copper, hence its name (Thamiram means copper in Tamil). The copper content gives it a distinct reddish shade.The river has also been historically known as Porunai.Some scholars interpret the name Tamiraparani as Tamiram (copper) and Varuni (stream or river). They ascribe this origin as the bed of the river is of red soil when the water flows on the red soil it gives a copper-like appearance.Historical ReferenceThe Ancient Greeks of the time of Ptolemy refer to the river as Solen. Spelt differently as Tampraparani, Tamraparni, Tamiravaruni, etc., the river is mentioned as the Porunai nathi in Tamil poetic literature. It gets recognition and is referred to as the renowned one in Sanskrit literature references to which are as old as that of the Puranas and Epics.Almost all the villages and towns along the course of this river are historical settlements.One well known example is Aadhichanallur which is a preservedsite of the State Archaeology Department from where pre-historic artifacts are excavated.The Tamirabarani river is referred to in anicient Sangam and Tamil texts. In Mahabharatha (388) the river is mentioned as Listen, O son of Kunti, I shall now describe Tamraparni. In that asylum the gods had undergone penances impelled by the desire of obtaining salvationGeographical NotesThe Tamiraparani originates from the peak of the Periya Pothigai hills of the Western Ghats above Papanasam in the Ambasamudram taluk. The great river like the Cauvery, but unlike most of the other Indian rivers, is fed by both the monsoons the south west and the north-eastern and is seen in full spate twice a year if the monsoons do not fail.Prior to the bifurcation of the Tirunelveli district, the Tamiraparani was the only major river in Tamilnadu which had its source and end in the same district. After bifurcation, the river traverses the two districts of Tirunelveli and Tuticorin before joining the Gulf of Mannar of the Bay of Bengal at Punnaikayal in Tiruchendur taluk of Thoothukkudi district.The river is 130 kilometers in length and the Thamirabarani basin is situated between latitudes 8.21 N and 9.13 N and between 77.10 E longitudes. The forty metres deep Vanatheertham waterfalls are located near the origin of the Thamirabarani River. The river is feed by its tributaries as well as by monsoons. The river is joined by its headwater tributaries Peyar, Ullar, Pambar before it flows into the Kariyar Dam reservoir, where it meets Kariyar.The river descends down the mountains near Papanasam, where it forms the Kalyanatheertham falls and Agasthiar fallsTributaries Of Th e RiverFrom the source to sea, the total length of the river is about 125 km., of which its course in Tirunelveli district alone is about 75 km. Originating at an altitude of 1725 m. above MSL at Periya Pothigai hill ranges and integral hill track of Western Ghats in Ambasamudram taluk, it passes through the taluks of Tirunelveli and Palayamkottai of Tirunelveli district and Srivaikundam and Tiruchendur taluks of Thoothukkudi district. In the Ghats, the chief tributaries of the river are the Peyar, Ullar, Karaiyar, Servalar and the Pambar. These rivers join the Tamiraparani and enrich its course before it reaches the plains. The first tributary which enriches the water of the Tamiraparani in the plains on the right side is the Manimuthar.Then comes the Gadananathi, which joins the Tamiraparani at Tiruppudaimaruthur. Before the Gadananathis entry into the Tamiraparani, the Gadananadhi is joined by the rivers Kallar, Karunaiyar and Veeranathi or Varahanathi which joins the river Gadan anathi about 1.5 km north-east of Kila Ambur. The river Pachaiyar is another tributary which joins the Tamiraparani near Tharuvai village in Palayamkottai Taluk. One of the important and affluent tributaries of the Tamiraparani is the Chithar or Chitranathi which arises in the Courtalam hills and receives supply from the rivers Gundar, Hanumanathi and Karuppanathi. The Chithar empities itself into the Tamiraparani in Sivalapperi Village.The river drains with its tributaries an area of about 4400 sq. km. As most of its extensive catchments areas lay in the Western ghats, the river enjoys the full benefit of both the monsoons which make the river perennial. Since all its tributaries are arising from the Western ghats, the river is prone to heavy floods especially during the North East monsoon. Usage Of The River(Then)Not much is known about the usage of Tamirabarani River back then. The river has been historically known as Podhigai. It finds mention in the ancient Sangam and Tamil tex ts. There is an ancient script written as Thamirabarani mahathmiyam.Usage Of The River(Now)The many anicuts,dams and reservoirs on the Thamirabarani river, along with those on the Manimuthar River, provide a large proportion of the water for irrigation and power generation for Tirunelveli District. It is fed by both the monsoons the south west and the north-eastern and is seen in full spate twice a year if the monsoons do not fail. The Gadananadhi has 6 anicuts and a reservoir of 9,970,000 m, and irrigates 38.87 km of wetlands. The Ramanadhi has 7 anicuts, a reservoir of 4,300,000 m, and irrigates 20.23 km of wetlands. Pachaiyar River has 12 anicuts and irrigates 61.51 km of wet and dry lands.The important irrigation channels branching off from both the banks of the river Tamiraparani are, South Kodaimelalagian channel, North Kodaimelalagian channel (Kodaimelalagiananaicut), Nathiyunni channel (Nathiyunni anaicut), Kannadian channel (Kannadian anaicut), Kodagan channel (Ariyanayagi puram anaicut), Palayam (Palavur anaicut) channel, Tirunelveli channel (Suthamalli anaicut), Marudur Melakkal, Marudur Keelakkal (Marudur anaicut), South Main Channel and North Main Channel (Srivaikundam anaicut). Of these the first seven anaicuts were constructed during the period of ancient and medieval rulers and the last anaicut namely the Srivaikundam anaicut was constructed and completed by the British in 1869.List of dams across Thamirabarani river1. Kodaimelaalagain anaicut 1281.67Hectares 2. Nathiyunni anaicut 1049.37 Hectares 3. Kannadian anaicut 2266.69 Hectares 4. Ariyanayagipuram anaicut 4767.30Hectares 5. Palavur anaicut 3557.26Hectares 6. Suthamalli anaicut 2559.69Hectares 7. Marudur anaicut 7175.64HectaresList of channels1. South Kodaimelalagain channel 2. North Kodaimelalagain channel 3. Nathiyunni channel 4. Kannadian channel 5. Kodagan channel 6. Palayam channel 7. Tirunelveli channel 8. Marudur Melakkal 9. Marudur KeelakalPollution And Other Problems This was an article in a Tamil daily.Many rivers in Tamil nadu have already become poisoned due to the mixing of industrial wastages and sewages. No measures have been taken to prevent them from degradation. Cooum is the best example for how a river can be degraded into a drainage. Noyyal has been polluted long back by the industries atTiruppur. Uyyakondan/ Kudamuruti river, which passes through Tiruchirappalli has almost reached the drainage degree. Thamirabarani was the only perennial river in Tamil Nadu. Now, this river also poses a danger of being polluted due to plastic waste.Water falling from Coutralam falls is named as Sitraaru (Chitra Nadhi in Sanskrit), which is a branch to Tamirabharani is getting polluted by tourists day by day by polythene wastes. The Servalaaru, another branch river of Tamirabarani also getting poluted in its origination point itself by the tourists. Of late, Thamirabarani River is greatly polluted due to rapid industrialization on its banks including pulp, paper, textile, various workshops, photographic industries, various small scale industries leading to the discharge untreated effluents as also human and animal wastes, etc. The waste consists of dye stuff, sulphates, sulphide, copper, zinc, lead, phenolics, chlorides, lingo cellulosic wastes, mercaptans, mercury, etc.The survey conducted at various canals of Thamirabarani river reveals that the arsenic, chemical and pollution levels are extremely high than the permissible limits. Further the presence of amala plants in the canal greatly absorbs the oxygen level leading to the death of living things. Besides, the increased presence of microbes spreads foul smell in the canals. There are shocking reports that one litre of river water contains more than 1,300 microbes. The presence of high-level of toxic substances in the river water and its consumption causes irritation and other skin related diseases. There is huge apprehension among the scientists and farmers that if the present situatio n is allowed to continue, the crops will be greatly affected.Due to sand mining,the number of fish in the river has met with a drastic decrease.In Tirunelveli,Tuticorin,Virudhunagar districts,people are hesitating to use the Jiva NathiTamirabaranis water for irrigating their fields.The river earlier was the source of water for cooking,consum-ption and other uses.The hotels,factories and hospitals on the banks of the river are dumping their hazardous wastes in the river.The settlements on the banks are also polluting the river on their part.The people have been using the river as a place to attend their natures call.Because of these,some parts of the river has become unfit for human use.Due to the mixing of germs,harmful alloys,factory wastes in the river,the Tamirabharani river is heading towards destruction.Plans And Projects To Rectify The ProblemsThough the Government has taken many steps to clean rivers,none of them are being carried out properly.Also,the awareness among the peo ple is decreasing day by day.First of all,if the mixing of wastes in the river is stopped,two thirds of the pollution will stop.The river also poses as a breeding ground for mosquitoes as the sewage mixes in the river.If the sewage is diverted,the breeding of mosquitoes will stop.Rivers and streams provide 65% of our nations drinking water.The second step is to create awareness among the people.Many rivers have been saved due to community projects undertaken by the people.Likewise,if the problems faced by the Tamirabharani river gains awareness,there is scope for positive development.ConclusionThe problem is never too late to be solved.The future of the Tamirabharani river will be determined by our actions.Do we want our Tamirabhrani river,the Jiva Nathi Tamirabharani to become another Cooum?The question is posed before us.The answer for this question lies in our hands. Through the National River Cleanup Program in the US, 900,000+ people have cleaned 162,000+ miles of streams, remo ving almost 9 million pounds of trash.This could act as an example for us.The steps taken hereafter, should be proactive and not improvident.

Physics Investigatory Project Essay

-catch the attention, concise, accurate, and descriptive.-the phrase A Study to Show should be avoided, because in research you do not seek to prove something, but rather to find an answer B. Abstract-gives the essential or principal features of the project of the study -summary of the study which includes the objectives, procedures, and the de vox of the studyCHAPTER 1C. Introduction-presents the reasons that led the research worker to launch the study -a historical background maybe given-may state some observations and relevant conditions that prompted the investigator to launch the study.D. Statement of the Problem-the nature and scope of the problem should be presented with clarity. 1) General Objective- this is related to the problem as given in the early part 2) Specific Objective- this states the purpose of each experiment conductedE. Significance of the study-the importance of the study is explained in this part.-indicate the groups that will benefit on your studyF. Scope a nd Limitations-states the reporting and extent of the study-states the focus of the study-states the samples and sampling techniques (e.g. this study is conducted in LCC-C with 30 respondents coming from fourth year.the researchers used questionnaires..) CHAPTER 2G. Review of think Literature-sufficient background information should be presented for readers to understand and evaluate the results of the present study and theories written on the topic should be included. -includes local and foreign related studies-note do not just copy and paste the articles or any other related research on this part. The researchers should rephrase some statements to make it their own. -Use APA dash in citing your referencesCHAPTER 3H. Methodologyprovides enough details so that a competent worker can repeat the experiments. -includes materials and general procedures.-materials and procedures should be supported by picturesCHAPTER IVI. Results and Discussion1. Findings- the data may be presented in full and discussed descriptively in text or these maybe summarized by tables, pictures, and graphs 2. Analysis of Data- the interlingual rendition of the findings are discussed and the significant features shown in the tables, figures or paragraphs are pointed out. 3. Conclusions- the general truth implied or illustrated by the results should be clearly stated. The evidence based on the results should be summarized for each statement. 4. Recommendations- consists of suggestions on future actions such as a new direction of research or further experiments to be performed, practices that might be qualified or discarded in order to attain certain goals or objectives. CHAPTER V- Bibliography

Adultery in Madame Bovary vs Story of Zahra

Adultery committed by women in objet darty societies is considered a sin as well as an act of perfidiousness towards their families and towards their husbands. In Flauberts Madame Bovary and al- Shaykhs The Story of Zahra both the protagonists, Emma and Zahra, commit fornication in hostelry to run away from harsh trulyities of their watchs. Emma commits adultery in order to escape the boredom of married life with her husband Charles as well as to seek true love which can only be put in in the fantasy novels she has read.Zahra, on the other(a) hand, commits adultery in order to forget her turbulent years of childhood, to deal with the ongoing inertia of her life and to flee the harsh realities of the ongoing civil war. However the impact it has on both the protagonist and the mountain around them are quite opposite which reveals their contrasting personalities as well as the distinctive societies they live in. One of the most important aspects of adultery committed by Emma a nd Zahra is what impact it has on themselves. Mesmerized by her yellowish brown Rodolphe, even though she is married to Charles, Emma decides to take for an affair with him.Her perspectives during their intimacy were she reveled in it without remorse, without disquiet, without anxiety. This shows that her act of betrayal has not affected her unmatched bit. In fact, she believes that her cheating(a) ways has made her lifelong dream bring true not to mention that it has also made her distorted vision of love and happiness come true. She never spoke of conglutination to her lover and we see no sign of Rodolphe taking care of her. Emma received bliss from her adulteries with Rodolphe which shows her selfishness as well as her softness to care for her husband.Furthermore, once Emma started an affair with Rodolphe, the relationship between these two becomes stronger than ever and which results in them becoming inseparable lovers. However, she fails to realize that she has been man ipulated for her lovers personal gains and this leads her to a path of self-destructiveness. Although found in a similar situation, the impact it has on Zahra differs entirely. Dealing with a very turbulent childhood, where she witnessed as well as undergo her fathers brutality, she falls in love with a married man, Malek.As magazine progresses, the relationship between them grows stronger. Their relationship comes to a stage where the thought of marriage arises. As Zahra says very little during their relationship, his refusal to marry her had little effect on it. Her thoughts after having committed infidelities with him were I thought I could influence him that was my delusion. He would lift my skirt casually, not even bothering to undress me completely before making love to me. All at once I would be fill up with disgust and contempt. Un wish well Emma, Zahra actually loved her aficionado and even asked him to marry her.This shows her attachment towards him and how much she car ed for him even though he married to another woman. However, once Zahra started committing adultery with him, her attitude towards him changes radically. She realizes that he does not love her at all and deceives her into having sex with her by explaining how women should be treated equally to men whilst penetrating her virginity. The adulteries committed by the protagonists of these two novels not only have an impact on them, but it has also impacted their husbands with whom they vowed to cherish the rest of their lives with.Emma kept her adulteries with other men so secretive that it was not until her death when her husband, Charles, would find out about her infidelities. He would one twenty-four hours stumble across the letters from Rodolphe. After reading them, he would reflect on what was written to himself He endeavored, however, to bring himself into a devotional frame of mind, to buoy himself up with hope of a future life, in which he would see her again. This demonstrates that even though Emma had deceived him during their marriage, he still loved her and even wanted to spend another lifetime with her.The letters do have a big impact on him as he lives and dies in seclusion during the latter years of his life, but the fact that during his last days he lives his life the way Emma did shows his emotional attachment towards her as well as how she was mortifying him even though she was dead. On the other hand, Majed, Zahras husband, finds about her yesteryear affairs while she was alive. As Majed and Zahra are married, he believes that he must now exonerate love to her in order to make himself happy. When he does make love to her, he sees that while he is penetrating her there is not one drop of blood from Zahra.This vindicates the fact that Zahra is not a virgin. Not one drop of blood. I did not ask for a sea of blood, I would have settled for one drop, but could only cry out as if in trance, Curse Woman Daughter of a Cursed Woman. Unlike Charles, Maj ed is livid about Zahras illicit affairs. He abuses her and even threatens to squeeze her family about the sins she has committed. He believed that since Zahra came from a good family, marrying her will earn him and his family some much needed respect.Instead, the situation has become worse as now people in his community will remember him as the man being married to a woman who was not a virgin at the time of her marriage. We get this impression that Zahra has no value to him. This is because in Muslim culture, a virgin woman is a sign of purity and hence if a man marries such a woman, he is deemed a life of prosperity and happiness. In this case, Malek married a girl who is not free of abstinence before marriage which means that nobody will give him or his wife or their families the same amount of respect had Zahra been a virgin.The contrasting societies in which these two protagonists live are also very important as the adulteries committed have a lasting impression on their resp ective societies. When Emma is having her affair with Rodolphe, one day he insists that they go horse riding together for her well-being. Emma is not too keen however due to Charles lack of awareness about the situation, he urges her to go with Rodolphe for the sake of her health. I really dont care how it looks Said Charles, turning on his heel. Health comes firstYoure making a real mistake. As women were victims of a male dominated society in nineteenth century France, the role they played in society was minimal (being confined to their houses and playacting the role of honorable wife and mother). Emma clearly rebelled against these customs and did engage in deeds which were deemed scandalous in those times. However, her adulterous ways had little impact as far as society is concerned. This is because the Bourgeois society was deemed as sham, with little or no morals.It vindicates the fact that no-one in this particular society neither cares what other people do and hence brings a question over their self-dignity as well as the values imposed by society on its people. On the other hand, the society in which Zahra lives is a very conservative one and the impact the adulteries have is a strong one. When having their affair, Zahra and Malek meet in cafe where no one can see them in order to escape glances from people in their society. He pays for coffee in that cafe frequented by only those algophobic to be seen together in public.Unlike in Madame Bovary, reputation and dignity in the community plays a very important role in The Story of Zahra. Here, we can see that society considers these people as outcastes, thus making life extremely difficult for them. To conclude, the reactions Emma and Zahra they receive from committing adultery are different and hence those reactions have very different impacts on them and on their respective societies as well. Thus, our attitudes and perception towards adultery vary according to protagonists.Zahra, who sees life in r eality, is devastated and shatter once the impact of adultery, strikes her. This is what most people will be able to relate to and thus we have sympathy for her. On the other hand, Emma, who lives her life in fantasy, is unscathed by the impact of adultery and this gives an impression on the readers that she is too self-absorbed to care about others which makes her a very difficult character to like for the readers. Ironically, it is Emma Bovary who is represented as the modern woman, seeking happiness in a male-dominated society through whatever means possible.

Christianity and Indigenous Communities Essay

?The question about Christianity and its full acceptance into innate communities continues to linger on a pretty line of whether Indigenous communities came to a consensus of compromising with the new religion or simply eradicating it by refusing to leave behind their traditional ways of believing and creating ghostly consciousness.Some scholars such as, Kevin Terraciano, in his chapter, The People of Two Hearts and the One theology from Castile, argue that Christianity was not notwithstanding rejected by acts of continuing Indigenous religious practices, provided also mocked because it was thought to be a lie and inferior to the Indigenous people in Yanhuitlan and Coatlan this new religion did not concord with theirs .On the other hand, in her book, Biography of A Mexican Crucifx, Jennifer Hughes comes to conclude that Indigenous communities accepted Christianity through their own modes of seeing parallel paradigms of their behavior with the life of religious images such as the Cristo Aparecido from Totolapan. They came to see this image as a representation of their suffering , their colonial journey and their need for finding religious heart in a newly evangelized land.In Terracianos, Two Peoples Heart, he subversively implies that Christianity was based on the idea that there had to exist some type of religious iodine based on Catholicism. From this point, Indigenous population have been victims of racism, discrimination, disregard for their beliefs, uprooting and political marginalization. As Terraciano points out, in this process of spiritual conquest, domination can blow over occur through methods of interrogation and punishment if found guilty, which was clearly the case during the Spanish Inquisition during the 16th century.Native lords were confronted some(prenominal) by friars, Dominicans and Spanish for their supposed homage to practicing paganism, and encouraging Indigenous communities to continue their reverence and offerings to their many gods, while on the surface make a menial space to pray to the New God from Castile. Terraciano explains how in order for Christianity to make itself dominant, the people of Yanhuitlan and Coatlan had to not only get rid of their ancestors images, burn them, but also force themselves to accept Christianity as their only spiritual choice.Nevertheless, Indigenous communities and to a great extent the native lords encouraged Indigenous communities to keep their faith intact . An example of this is given when, Don Fransciso, a native lord who was accused of paganism, and disruptive behavior stated that the people of Yanhuitlan were not to embrace Christianity, that their gods did not come from Castile, thusly a result of this was the dupery of Yanhuitlan peoples both by verbal insults and gestures towards Native Christians, There go the Christian Castile, the chickens, (Terraciano, pg.7) This shows us that the refusal to indoctrinate Christianity as part of a Yanhuitlan identity was obstruct by the continuing reinforcement that Indigenous communities e where reluctant to forgetting their ancient practices and beliefs. For instance when trialed, Don Francisco was asked if he knew any prayers in Latin, Castillan or Mixtec, he admitted that he knew two, but when asked to recite them, he said he could not remember them (Terraciano, 8).This once more reiterates through the examples given by Terraciano, that native lords saw Christianity as unimportant, they did not care to learn the way of Catholicism or become subservient to the God of Castile. After mass, many nobles would drink pulque and joke around that they had not understand a word of the sermon (Terraciano 8).Ultimately, with the ambivalence of Christianity also came the practice of certain ritual acts which often took place in small areas or carried out in a secluded place where the Indigenous people would be safe, as the lords began to denounce that their gods were angry and had brought upon drought and death to the Yanhuitlan community because some lords were weak abounding to follow a God who could not save them from their hunger, even as he was called the almighty and powerful.In conclusion, what Terraciano delivers this idea of a power struggle that occurred at heart the communities of Yanhuitlan and Coatlan as to converting to Christianity and keeping their original religion as their primal way of religious consciousness and looking at Christianity with eyes of ambiguity and uselessness to their survival, both spiritual and physical. Nevertheless, for other scholars, their research has taken them to analyze the impacts of Christianity from a different perspective, one where both Christianity and Indigeneity mix, forming a culture of religious hybridism.As Jennifer Hughes states in her book, for the missionaries, Christianization in the New World was a genocide to all material of religious culture, it was a process of erasure, yet with this the Indigenous population was l eft with an spiritual emptiness, hence images such as the Cristo Aparecido became that fulfillement not only to their seek for religious authenticity, but also serving as some type of protective force against the legacy left by colonial conquest. For Hughes, the community of Tolopan accept this image of the Cristo Aparecido since the very beginning, to them

The Filipino youth exemplary leaders Essay

Is the Filipino youthfulnessfulness empowered? First let me ask you this question Is youth, in general, empowering? Does being newborn bring about a star of knowing what you can and need to do? Does it give us the divine power known as empathy? Well, no, not all youth are disposed(p) that chance. Not all people are given the loving embrace of a parent or the right societal values- that is what separates the Filipino youth from any other youth.We may say that the Filipino people have their mistakes. Of course, theyre not perfect. However, what is fascinating in the country is the zest and the rejuvinating enthusiasm that the youth have.The youth of today, eqipped with the technology and resources, have been ever vigilant in their opinions in the different issues in the country. Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, and even 9gag, we all see a little preview into the young Filipino mind. Viral videos pertaining to public issues and blogs which call for change in the country are found her e and there. The Filipino youth is empowered because of the fact that theyre Filipinos. Theyre Filipinos immersed in a world of corruption, hate, and indifference. In the same light, theyre exposed to hope.Theyre exposed to a tiny sliver of hope, passed on from the personal line of credit on great heroes, illiterate or no. The collective hope, the hope that the country can still be changed, that is what empowers the Filipino youth. Their hands, however calloused or bruised, have time to type speeches about empowered Filipino youths. They have time to joke about current issues and write blogs about it because they hope. The Filipino youth is empowered. The Filipino youth is hoping.

The Birth of Pleasure by Carol Gilligan

Carol Gilligan Birth of Pleasure can be considered a research in fond science. She has hypothesised reliable theories regarding men and women deportment. One of her main hypothesis is that women are different from men in various ways she argues that female have a higher take aim of morality that cements the relation among sexes. At times she seems a feminist who is playing for female audience. She overcomes the limitation as the book flows.For example she starts the human life tosh from a child perspective that is under fathers authority (Pg 5). She mentions that in patriarchy society there are different ways of dealings with boys and girl. For example boys are obligate to learn and be disciplined at a young succession compared to female. Female are forced to learn from age 13 and above at puberty. The reason for much(prenominal)(prenominal) approach she argues is the utility of women. In a patriarchal society, women become important when they become fertile in advance fert ility they have no existence.However the problem arises when a child becomes adult and he has to unlearn the older behaviour. Sometimes it is hard to undo the learned behaviour deep inside sometimes adults feel guilty, if they do not follow the behaviour they have been taught in childishness. Gilligan does not argue in straight forrader manner about the theme patriarchy in teenagers life, provided the book overall covers the relationship between children and parents as pathologies.For example she mentions that boys have two choices each becomes good boy or bad boy either by following the parents instructions or negating them to create their own social identities. The problem with such approach is that boys cannot form their own identities with reference to their true self. For girls the process began at much later stage when they approach the puberty. She insists that girls are forced by mothers to follow their footsteps and behave according to the established norms of the socie ty.This situation gives rise to conflict and breaking of the bond that exists between parents and children. She insists that love is based on commonwealth while the patriarchy is based on hierarchy of men and women. The result of such hierarchy is patriarchy where individuals find pain in love quite a than pleasure due to the inherent conflict (in these relations). She suggests that it is possible to find pleasure with in the social norms, if couples overcome their limited roles and try to unlearn the behaviour childhood behaviour.Gilligan has taken ideas from various sources, but she is able to develop her own ideas by studying life of children and couples including her own experience of life spiced with various Western myths and legends such as Psyche and Cupid. She successfully weaves different pieces together to form one narrative immersing reader in interesting stories with one common theme. The positive center of this style is that reader finds new interpretations about the stories and myths he is familiar with.Gilligan sometimes seems to speak in a mystical language, when she declares that the yoke of Western love stories is make of tragedy because of the presence of patriarchy where male justify their authority by trampling true feelings of women. Her idea of democracy of love seems un-restricted by social norms such idea seems far from practical. All societies need to survive the hierarchy allows a society to survive which may look cruel at time but this is how civilization are made from. Reference Gilligan, Carol (2002). The Birth of Pleasure. Random House.

Payment of Gratuity Act

Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 Outline Applicability of the Act (Sec 1) & Definitions (Sec 2) employee, superannuation, dogging attend to (Sec 2(A)), Wages Payment of gratuity (Sec 4) o Continuous service of non less than 5 yrs o Calculation of gratuity in courting of seasonal employees, in case of employee employed aft(prenominal) disablement, on retrenchment, for service beyond the age of superannuation, on resignation o Calculation of 15 eld salary in respect of mthly rated employee, piece-rated employee, daily wager for 26 age in a month o Entitlement to gratuity with better cost o Withholding & forfeiture of gratuity precedent to exempt (Sec 5) earnings of gratuity vis-a-vis curtailment of benefits by management De consequence of the amt. of gratuity (Sec 7) o Duty of an employer to determine gratuity amt. o Mode of payment of gratuity & pd. f limitation to authoritative authority o Rate of interest Recovery of gratuity (Sec 8) o Delay in payment of gratuity effec t o Default in payment of gratuity or wages on part of employer Act to override opposite enactments (Sec 14) 1 Wages Sec 2(s) B+DA + inducement wages * + Food Allowance (In case it is paid to Hotel Employees). Nomenclature of honorarium to the remuneration for the services rendered by a person where employed for scat. Not a part of wages under the Act, 1972 (bonus, commission, HRA, OT, & any other allowance like tellers allowance not even if it is vide bipartite settlements) * Bonus & incentive bonus paid separately Bonus would include incentive wages (Not even in case of a piece rated employees) Continuous ServiceRead Sec 2(A) in case of interruption of service due to illegal strike, the burden of proof lies upon the person who claims benefit under all circumstance. Where orders of Controlling / appellate Authority put the onus on employee HC held the normal rule by asking both the parties to draw evidence on the said issue. Other Issues Employee if estopped from cla iming gratuity after having once received a correspond See if acceptance of gratuity estoppel against the statute Sec 14 Parrys (Cal) Employees Union v. Union of India, 1980 Lab IC (Cal HC) Claim of gratuity for service beyond the age of superannuation, if also maintainable? Age of superannuation of an employee is not relevant for the purpose of payment of gratuity on his hideaway / resignation.Cannot be refused gratuity in terms of Sec 4(1)(b) for the period of service rendered beyond the age of superannuation. Cannot be contended that gratuity is payable for the service rendered by him upto the age of his superannuation u/Sec 2(r). Break in service to be seen Calculation of 15 long time wages for mthly rated employee Daily wages to be calculated for actual no. of working days which is 26 and not 30. Not to be calculated just by taking ? of his wages for a mth of 30 days. Not by fixing his daily wages dividing his mthly wages by 30 15 days wages Cal & Guj HC & SC 15 days wage s should be taken as wages earned in 15 days and not wages earned during a pd. of 15 days including the days on which the employee is not entitled to payment of wages 2Calculation of 15 days wages for piece rated employee Avg. of total wages recd. by an empl for a pd. of 3 mths immediately preceding the release of employment. Computed by dividing such total wages by the actual no. of days of work & not no. of days / no. of working days in the said pd. of 3 mths. (Wages payable for a day) x 15 Calculation of gratuity during pendency of disciplinary proceedings, & on dismissal for slowdown down the work Gratuity cannot be withheld even if disciplinary proceeding is pending against an employee. Gratuity of an employee dismissed for willful slowing down of work cannot be withheld since there is no such bar in the Act.No implication whatsoever, except as stipulated by Sec 4(6) pertaining to forfeiture on account of dismissal of an employee because of certain blow can be made from the payment of gratuity as payable to an employee. Kar HC Held Non-payment of gratuity to an employee on his retirement on account of some lapses during his service is not tenable as his service has not been termination for any lapses. Retrenchment compensation whether can be set off against gratuity Statutory liability u/Act, 1972 is not in lieu of any other entitlement, but stands on its own. Entitlement under both diff. laws would depend upon the satisfaction of the essential requisites for claiming the sum due under the relevant provisions of these two enactments 3

Discipline and Management Comparison

Runninghead DISCIPLINE AND MANAGEMENT DIFFERENT YET associate COMPARISON Discipline and Management Different Yet Related Comparison Essay Corwin K. Richardson Grand canyon University Discipline and Management Different Yet Related Comparison Essay Thinking on schoolroom supervisement and the ability to effectively teach and guide students of several(prenominal) different backgrounds tends to be a restrain thought. One that has foreshortened the hearts and minds of instructors and administrators for many days past and which lead probably continue to press for many days to come.Being confident that you are aware management alone is a skill that requires several years of practice to become proficient at, not to mention the management of students and their personalities. This essay will mickle with the comparisons of check and management as it relates to the comparison of behaviour versus mis demeanour. Each term will be specify in personal understanding and then expounded upo n with citations from noted authorities in each subject matter. on that point similarities and differences will be presented in addition to there apparent relationship with each other.Discipline is something that is the result of an unsought act. It can be seen as a corrective action that is taken to discourage a behavior that needs to be discontinued. Ex. Mr. Brown quickly attaind the unruly student from the lineroom. In this example, Mr. Brown chose to remove the disruptive student from the classroom as a method of discipline. However, discipline may be seen as a measure of self-control that someone applies to themselves. This is in any case, a measure of correction.According to Charles, discipline is delimitate as a teachers efforts to maintain classroom decorum and secure students cooperation in breeding and exercising self-control (p. 45, 2008). This understanding opens up the window of possibilities as to what measure is taken by agency of discipline that is deemed nece ssary to keep the classroom flowing with full cooperation in learning. Regarding self-control this is a voluntary act on the students part based upon their understanding of order and how it affects their life, even in the classroom.The responsibility of teaching students the need for order can be argued to be the parents but somehow it ends up being the teachers. Management is the order in which someone takes things and place them in a systematic stylus that they can manage them better. Ex. Ms. Wendy moved only of the noisy students seats in a way that brought sedate and focus to the class. In this example Ms. Wendys management system was to arrange the classroom in much(prenominal) a way that all the class could benefit from the lesson.A collaborative definition of management as uttered by Canter is an environment created by a teacher who motivates and believes in the students one who effectively plans to manage student behavior in all classroom activities and instructional st rategies a teacher who has the trust of all the students (pp. 6-7, 2006). Behavior is simply the way someone conducts themself. Ex. Bobby obeys every word his father says. In the example, Bobbys behavior was obedient. This is clearly a defining point in behavior that illustrates how someone acts in an environment or situation.Some authorities such as Canter believe that behavior is greatly influenced by a teachers ability to establish a classroom that promotes academic success for all students from the very branch day of school (p. 31, 2006). Misbehavior is when someone conducts themselves in a way that is unacceptable. Ex. Janie has random outbursts in class and doesnt respect her teachers. This fork outs that Janie is misbehaving by not respecting her teachers and by her outbursts. Canter also suggests that students dont akin or respect teachers who let them get away with misbehavior (p. 6, 2006). This would indicate that the disrespect that some students show their teachers is a direct result of the teachers inability to convey their authority and order in the classroom with their students. In other words, the students may feel as though the teachers are push-overs. In conclusion, discipline is a product of management which is directly related to the effectiveness by which management is executed, which determines the take aim of discipline needed to maintain it.On the other wise, behavior is the product of discipline and is directly influenced towards acceptable or unacceptable conduct by the effectiveness of the management plan. If the management system is proficient then a good disciplinary plan will be in place and if so, then behavior will be appropriate and almost all misbehavior will be eliminated. References Charles, C. M. (2008). Building classroom discipline (10th ed. ). Boston Allyn & Bacon. Canter, L. (2006). Lee Canters classroom management for academic success. Bloomington, IN Solution Tree.

Advanced Level Diploma in Diabetes Essay

INTRODUCTIONTogether with an identified fellow student a pen patient gentility report regarding a castned diabetes convention precept is to be completed and presented during a seminar. A suggestion is to study the text book The Art of Empowerment by Anderson & Funnell (2005).Diabetes assembly educationIn UAE diabetes self-management education has been highlighted as a cornerstone in diabetes criminal maintenance (Al-Maskari et al 2013). In parliamentary law to get patients to manage their diabetes it is needed to arrange possibilities for special diabetes group education sessions for persons with diabetes. Many patients in UAE baron have poor metabolic control and they have poor knowledge regarding why. Furthermore many tribe need to increase their ability to perform life style changes (Alhyas et al 2013). The traditional diabetes education was found upon telling patients what to do. However, the more was learnt about diabetes education the focus has turned more to the pati ents views of living with diabetes (Anderson & Funnell 2005).Considerations when arranging group sessions for persons with diabetes Theoretical educational approach your own pedagogical view and ability in this circumstances you must(prenominal) have the nosogogic perspective (an adult person with a chronic disease). Setting, time, day of the weekBudget, cost, payment, and feesWho and number of participants in each groupHow often the group meets and whereHow you start a group sessionHow you interact/ turn over with group membersAny learning aids to useHow you put/initiate questions in the groupHow you quantify the different sessionsHow you work with and approach group discussionsWhat you do to get all patients involved in the sessions opinionAltogether the report should consist of approximately 6 8 pages (not including the first page and the reference list). Your proposed group education plan will be presented and discussed with your peers during the tutorial session. After the t utorial session each plan will get written feed-back from the examiner. Grounds for assessment by examiners will be presented and published on ITSL.C2 Assignment 3 Group education plan/BS/AMW/18 August, 2014Page 2REFERENCESAl-Maskari F, El-Sadig M, Al-Kaabi J et al. (2013). Knowledge, attitude and practices of diabetic patients in the United Arab Emirates. PLOS One Vol 8, 1p 1-8. Alhyas L, Jones Nielsen J D. Dawoud D and Majeed A. (2013). Factors affecting the motivation of healthcare professionals providing care to Emiratis with type 2 diabetes. J the Royal Society of Medicine. Doi 10.1177/2042533313476419.Anderson B & Funnell M. (2005). The art of empowerment. Stories and strategies for diabetes educators. ADA- American Diabetes Association.Hornsten A, Stenlund H, Lundman B et al. (2008). Improvements in HbA1c remain after 5 years a follow-up of an educational handling focusing on patients personal understandings of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice. 81 (1), p50-55. Juul L, Maindal HT, Zoffmann V, Frydenberg M, Sandbaeck A. (2011). A cluster randomized pragmatic trial applying self-determination theory to type 2 diabetes care in general practice. BMC Fam Pract Nov 24, 12130.Wikblad K, Leksell J, Smide B. (2004). Im the boss testing the feasibility of an evidence-based patient education programme using problem-based learning. European Diabetes Nursing, Vol 1 (1) p 13-17.

Professional Dancing

March 6, 2012 passkey Dancing There is a bit of insanity in dancing that does of all timeybody a great bonk of good. Edwin Denby. Dance has not left behind identifiable artifacts that prove when dancing was created. It is not possible to step forward a date on when it became part of human culture. For billions of years people have expressed emotions and feelings by dint of movements.Over the years spring has transformed into an art of great proportion in our daily life. Everyone dances for a diametric reason. Some because dance is a stress reliever and others, its a way for them to express themselves, just now for master copys its because they back toothnot live without it. To set about a transactional social master copy dancer it takes hours of practice in a studio apartment apartment and the acceptance of not becoming a huge star with a lot of money.To ship on the journey to become a professional dancer the first decision to make is what expressive style of danc e, subsequently the decision is made the next step is to find a dance studio, during the training in the studio featherbed training will be needed to become stronger and more flexible, the finance, competitions and injuries are exclusively ideas to ask before committing to a vigorous but rewarding schedule. Even though becoming a professional dancer has a high risk of failure and very low pay, the career can be very rewarding and enjoyable.Finding a dance studio that will push the dancer to become a professional is hard. Usually afterwards finding a studio slightly where the aim dancer lives, research is done to make sure the studio is going to push them to be their exceed. Many dancers train in multiple studios and possibly even a dance school before becoming a professional. To throw a bachelors in dance it termss about $25,000 per year. Most aspiring dancers elbow grease to get scholarships and sponsors. After graduating the jobs offered for dancers are back-up for vid eos and concerts, teachers and, theater performances.An audition for these jobs is usually mandatory. Almost all professional dancers lower out at a young age in ballet classes. By the age of 18 the dancer starts to audition for jobs and begin their career. ballet is get laidn as the foundation of all dance styles. Ballet provides structure of intimately all dance moves and control of the body to continue on in the dance style preferable. To continue on in dance the style has to be chosen by the dancer. The subdue of styles of dance are uncountable but the most popular are ballet, hip hop, contemporary, and ballroom.Usually those four are the styles that become a profession. Most dancers have a preferable dance style they deal because of watching others dance on television or in the studio but to choose the style of dance the surpass way is to experiment with many. Usually after a few years of learning the foundations of dance the dancer starts to train in the style of dance they have chosen but training in the studio is not the only training a professional has to do. To become a professional dancer cross training is needed to build muscle and endurance.Most advise pilates, upper body work, interval training, yoga, and tai-chi. These work outs suffice the dancers flexibility and strength to jump higher and carry out harder more compound dance moves. With all this pressure to become a better dancer problems start to occur. An estimated amount of almost 100% of dancers has struggled with an eating disorder (Ballet Dancers). Almost everyone credits George Balanchine, the renowned dancer, teacher, and choreographer, with the current aesthetic of ballet in the West, referred to by most as the Balanchine body, or the anorexic look (Gordon, 1983).This is one of the many down sides of aspiring dancers. If given help the dancer can usually start eating correctly and continue on in the hope to become a professional. The cost of the dancers training in the studi o may cost up to $200. 00 per month. If the dancer decides to enter competitions the cost to enter train extra and buy the attire can range around $300. 00. The profession of dancing becomes very expensive. Unless the dancer is getting paid to dance the dancer usually has another job on the outside creating the income to pay for the extra necessities of dance. The US Bureau of boil Statistics reported that dancers and choreographers earned a mean hourly wage of $16. 55 as of May 2010 (Dancing help). The career in dance is very risky and unpredictable. As an individual dancing everyone has their opinion of what they like and do not like. Because of this it makes the career very hard to get into and successfully have without the struggle of not having enough money. To become a known new aspiring dancer in the fierce profession entering competitions are a must.Usually a solo in a competition costs $90. 00 to enter. onwards learning the routine created by a teacher reading the regula tions is a smart idea to know what is allowed in the routine and what is not. If the routine was created before the regulations the dance might have to be tweaked so the dancer is not disqualified. A competition can last just a day or everywhere a weekend. The judging is fierce and the competition makes the dancer want to strive even harder to become an dreaded artist. Dance is strenuous. In fact, dancers have one of the highest rates of non-fatal on the-job injury. The causes of most dance injuries are pushing for perfection so hard that muscles are strained, shin splints occur, plantar fasciitis happens, and stress fractures are created. When dancers have this the best way to cure it is stretching before and after dancing. If any serious injury occurs like fracture bones landing a move wrong it could ruin the dancers career.Most dancers retire around the age of 30 if an injury happens early the dancers career they will usually retire a teacher. retrieve could take a few weeks to years. A lot of dancers have permanent damage to their body after a vigorous career of muscles being strained and the body being pushed to its limit. Becoming a professional dancer is risky but rewarding. To become a professional dancer it takes hours of practice in a studio and the acceptance of not becoming a huge star with a lot of money.To embark on the journey to become a professional dancer the first decision to make is what style of dance, after the decision is made the next step is to find a dance studio, during the training in the studio cross training will be needed to become stronger and more flexible, the finance, competitions and injuries are all ideas to consider before committing to a vigorous but rewarding schedule. Every dancer has a variant opinion of this profession but the ones who love to dance and have the passion that no one could ever take away from them are the ones who are happy and loving every second of it.

Modern Technology Has Made Man Less Human Essay

The modern world has been shaped by its metaphysics, which has shaped its education, which in gambling has brought forth its science and technology. So, without going back to metaphysics and education, we can say that the modern world has been shaped by technology. It tumbles from crisis to crisis on all sides there atomic number 18 prophecies of disaster and, indeed, visible signs of breakdown. If that which has been shaped by technology, and continues to be so shaped, looks sick, it might be wise to carry a look at technology itself.If technology is tangle to be becoming more and more inhu while, we might do well to consider whether it is possible to have something better-a technology with a human face. Strange to say, technology, although of course the product of man, tends to develop by its own laws and principles, and these are very different from those of human nature or of living nature in general. Nature always, so to speak, knows where and when to stop.Greater even than the mystery of natural growth is the mystery of the natural cessation of growth. There is measuring in all natural things in their size, speed, or violence. As a result, the system of nature, of which man is a part, tends to be self-balancing, self-adjusting, self-cleansing. Not so with technology, or perhaps I should say not so with man dominated by technology and specialisation. Technology recognises no self-limiting principle in terms, for instance, of size, speed, or violence.It therefore does not possess the virtues of being self-balancing, self-adjusting, and self-cleans-mg. In the subtle system of nature, technology, and in particular the super-technology of the modern world, acts like a foreign body, and there are now numerous signs of rejection. Suddenly, if not altogether surprisingly, the modern world, shaped by modern technology, finds itself involved in three crises simultaneously.First, human nature revolts against inhuman technological, organisational, and politic al patterns, which it experiences as smother and debilitating second, the living environment which supports human life aches and groans and gives signs of partial breakdown and, third, it is clear to anyone fully wise to(p) in the subject matter that the inroads being made into the worlds non-renewable resources, particularly those of fossil fuels, are such that serious bottlenecks and virtual exhaustion loom ahead in the quite foreseeable future.

Small-Business Idea Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Small-Business Idea report card - Essay ExampleAdvantages and dis improvements of sole possessorship touch on proprietorship is the most popular and the longest full form of transmission line organization. Some of its advantages are the ease with which it washbasin be established and the ease with which it can be wound up. The processes are cheap, and are free from legal formalities because only establishing a patronage requires registration of fear name and work permit. The proprietor is entitled to all profits from the trade and this motivates efforts for a successful venture. Pride in the proprietorships success is a nonher advantage of the form of byplay organization and acts as an incentive among sole proprietors. This further facilitates healthy competition among players in the form of business organization and has positive impacts on macroeconomic aspects such as gross productivity level of an economy. elementary approach to tax that treats business revenue as the p roprietors income, is another advantage because of the poor tax rates and ease of filing tax returns. The form of business is likewise flexible because the proprietor is the boss. Ease of decision making due to lack of formal or moral obligations for consultations is another advantage (Pride, Hunges and Kapoor, 2011). Despite the many advantages, sole proprietorship has many disadvantages. The business has un express liabilities and this means that the proprietors personal resources can be seized to settle business debts. The enterprises life is also limited to that of the proprietor and capital base are limited because of lack of sufficient security for accessing capital. The owner also suffers all the losses and this may be significant to affect sustainability (Pride, Hunges and Kapoor, 2011). Types of financial statements for each form of business organization Financial statements for a sole proprietorship form of business are income statement, balance sheet, property flow sta tement, and statement of owners equity. Income statement outlines costs and expenditure in the merchandise processes towards end of net profit. Statement of owners equity traces, and accounts for, a business accumulated capital art object the balance sheet offers an account of the business financial position by accounting for the assets and their sources. The statement of bills flow accounts for cash receipts and payments within an accounting period. The financial statements also apply to other forms of business organizations but their contents vary in complexity. Accounting for partnerships however includes partnership account besides these (Warren, reeve and Duchac, 2011). Consequences of tax and legal implications Different legal and tax provisions apply to the different forms of business organization. Sole proprietorship is not subject to legal requirements and its taxes are treated as the proprietors personal income. Partnerships are subject to legal requirements such as reg istration of official business name, if the business does not operate under partners names, and subjection to formal documents such as article of association, memorandum of association. Partnerships

Reading Response and Thinking about Research Questions Essay - 1

Reading reply and Thinking about(predicate) Research Questions - Essay ExampleNevertheless, the publishing industry has been reshaped over a nose candy through the creation of websites such as Amazon. The book talks about the shift from analogue to digital where now publishers digitally send contents to distributors and retailers who then reaches the potential consumers.Consumers download the digital contents into their personalised computers, tablets, smartphones, iPhones and other reading devices. The book distinctly shows the disadvantages of traditional mode of publishing and marketing of books. The book contains several(prenominal) essays that help the reader to get a concrete conclusion on the effects of digital changes in publishing and music industries. The essays explain the effects on workflow, designing, and metadata. The tools of the digital workflow and designing of books in the digital age are clearly stated in the book. The essay clearly shows the work made by eve ry player in books publishing industry. That is, the worker of publishers, websites, retailers as well as consumers. The book analytic thinking the use of books as a result of the shift other than digital copies of paper objects. (McGuire and OLeary)2. For each of the devil peculiar(prenominal) essays you read from the book, please do the following. Give the title/author of the essay. Summarize the reading (use about 3 sentences for each summary), and describe its significance in regard to our course theme. Why are these specific essays of interest to you?The Forgotten Consumer by Jacob Lewis is one of the interesting essay that clearly explain the inefficient market. digital changes have improved the book industry whereby publishers use the internet to find potential customers for their products. The essay in any case shows how digital changes have led to growth of talents of many writers and readers. Huge amounts of books, articles, and eBooks are produced every day and this c learly shows development in the publishing industry. The other essay is What We Can Do with

The success of Apple with the application of Porter's strategy theory Essay

The success of Apple with the application of Porters strategy theory - Essay ensampleIn 1996, Jobs arrived on Apples campus for the first time in nearly 11 eld, becoming interim and thusly permanent CEO (Kanter, 2010). Many commentators therefore separate Apples history under Jobs as Jobs I and Jobs II, with the latter being his re-introduction to the company. Apple, during its early years, was quick to establish a core competence. As angiotensin converting enzyme group of authors states, A companys core competence can relate to any of several(prenominal) aspects of its business expertise in building networks and systems that enable e-commerce speeding new or next genesis convergences to market good after-sale service skills in manufacturing a high-quality product (and) innovativeness in developing popular product features these authors also stress the importance of speed and agility in responding to new market trends and changing competitory conditions know-how in creating an d operating a system for filling customer orders accurately and swiftly and expertise in integrating multiple technologies to create families of new products.(Thompson and Strickland, 1997). ... We are living through extraordinary times for the melody business. One of the great success stories of the 20th century is turning unpleasantly sour in the twenty-first (Cook, 2003). From this perspective, it is fairly impressive that Apple has been able to capitalize in a market where it is essentially competing with a free product by putting its own 99 cent downloads up against it, successfully. Apple has sell more than 500 million songs in 19 countries since it introduced iTunes in the United States over two years ago. While iTunes by itself is not viewed as a big money maker for Apple, it has helped drive sales of its wildly popular iPod portable music player (Apple, 2005). From this perspective, the service is selling the hardware. Another major replication facing Apple is that if co nsumers do not see what they want aligned with their needs in a retailer, they are likely going to go someplace else to hire the product they are seeking. The record companies arrive at never had it so bad. The world is still saturated with popular music, but somehow its very omnipotence has interpreted the shine off its profitability as popular as pop stars are, many of us bring in had enough of them (Cook, 2003). Porters framework applied Porters Five Force analysis has achieved wide credibility as a form of industry analysis. Also, some of Porters pigment concepts can be applied to Apple. The intensity of industry competition and an industrys profit emf are a function of five forces of competition the threats posed by new entrants, the post of suppliers, the power of buyers, product substitutes, and the intensity of rivalry among competitors (Schmalnese, 1985). Porters Five Forces model of industry analysis is, stemming rationally from the

The Qur'an Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

The Quran - Research composing Example whammy was swallowed by the fish and spat after third day following his postulation to God in the fish belly. Having been a righteous man, God forgave him and cleared to Nineveh to lead them.The people of Nineveh were idolaters and characterized with shameless flavor amongst themselves. This life never augured well with Allah to choose on Prophet Jonah (Yunus/ pbhu) who would be sent to redeem Allahs people based on the teachings of worshiping Allah. Unfortunately, people became discontented and rejected the Jonah, We and our forefathers have worshipped these gods for galore(postnominal) years and no harm has come to us. Jonah left his people following the rejection. Jonah tried to persuade his people on the goodness of Allahs laws poking holes on the idolatry worship, but the leave out his message. Johan sent a strong warning to his people for the consequences for the continual foolishness worship.The people however took slopped ground responding that they could not be intimidated by Jonahs threats. Let it happen Jonah became disheartened and lamented, In that case, I will leave you to your misery and set off for never in fear of the impending Allahs wrath. Immediately Jonah left the town the sky changed colors qualification people be frightened. They attached the changes to the earlier stories of Noah and Ad, Thamud evaluating their magnitude of damage. Faith immediately penetrated their hearts, and they gathered on the plenteousness to worship Allah asking for forgiveness and his mercy, and they repented making Allah forgive them and withdrawn his wrath. Allah showered blessing over, and they prayed for Jonahs return to take the lead.According to Henley (1993), we get to know how God talked to Jonah, I want you to go to a urban center called Nineveh. Nineveh is a city full of people who do bad things. I want you to tell them to climb up doing whats right (Henley 55). However, Jonah never

Noise Control Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Noise Control - Essay ExampleIn my opinion, the first restriction that community members will desire is that of a set boundary. People visiting the iniquity club should not be allowed to loiter, and must stay within the actual boundaries of the night club, and not throw off into the residential scope. Second, the night club should be expected to shut its doors at a particular date period each night, and stay open no later than 130 AM in the morning. Next, the night club should not be too loud so as to disturb the the great unwashed in the neighborhood the night club should maintain a respectful volume so that the citizens of the area and the children of the area are well rested enough to wake up and go to school and clobber in the morning. If the volume is kept at a level where it does not interfere with the community, the community would be more likely to accept the nightclub in its area. The night club should also make certainly to maintain a plodding security staff, since t he night club is close to a residential area, and lift up individuals should not be allowed to wander or wreck havoc in the residential area. Furthermore, a heavy security staff will probably also help to make the community itself more booming with the idea of a night club in its area.Hearing protection should be worn by employees of the night club.

Domino's pizza (evaluation essay) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

eye masks pizza pie pie (evaluation ) - Essay ExampleTossed pizzas, Bread Sticks, Cheesy Bread, Cinna Stix, overawe Wings, Boneless Chicken, oven-baked sandwiches, Breadbowl Pastas and Chocolate Lava Crunch Cake.This essay aims to evaluate Dominos pizza and comp be it with other pizza store, Pizza Hut, which is considered to be its major competitor. Their products and marketing strategies go forth be assessed and weighed against each other. For this essay, one will focus on the pizza products only. A brief background about Pizza Hut will be discussed in this essay too.A major competitor of Dominos is Pizza Hut. The low Pizza Hut was established in Wichita, Kansas in 1958, two years before Dominos. At present Pizza Hut has more than 11,139 stores operating in more than 94 countries. Its menu includes cut back N Crispy, Veggie Lovers, Meat Lovers, Tuscani Pastas, WingStreet wings, pastas, bread sticks, Cinnamon Sticks, Hersheys Chocolate Dunkers, among others.Both Dominos and P izza Hut offer almost the same product line. They twain have thin and fatheaded crusts pizza. Aside from the regular pizzas, Dominos has Mexican-inspired pizzas which are offered for a limited time. Another addition to its pizza line are its gourmet pizzas where they use ingredients such as baby spinach and feta cheese. Like Pizza Hut, they also have a variety of toppings on their pizzas. The tomato sauce topping they use are almost similar in terms of sweetness and sourness. Both have the right blend of seasonings and spices that escort the wide range of toppings. Dominos however boasts of its meatballs topping.Dominos and Pizza Hut both have different crust offerings for their pizzas. Pizza Hut prides itself of their hand-tossed crust. One finds Dominos pan pizza as softer and fluffier. For the thin crust pizzas, one is convinced that the Pizza Huts thin-crust pizza is crispier than that of Dominos.In terms of the promotional strategy, both Dominos and Pizza Hut have a buy one, take